多元对话与融通——论诺思洛普·弗莱文学置换循环论的生成

Pluralistic Dialogues and Integration——On the Generation of Northrop Frye’s Theory of Replacement and Cycle

诺思洛普·弗莱的原型批评以其整体有机的文学观著称,他以置换循环为手段将文学的世界串联在一起,形成一个封闭于文学内部的循环系统。诺斯洛普·弗莱的置换循环论生成于多种思想的对话融通,原型先天的形而上学特性为其提供了循环基点,对文学批评本体地位的追求是其封闭系统的缘由。在文艺复兴之后重新兴起的循环历史观、经过维科改造后的神话观以及早期的原型理论家对各种循环现象的大量论述都为其生成提供了外在机缘。

The Literary Criticism of Northrop Frye is well known for his overall and organic literature concept.He connected the literary world in series by the means of replacement and cycle that forming a closed loop system in the literature interior.The theory of replacement and cycle is originated from the dialogues and blending of various ideas.Innate metaphysical property of archetype provides basis points of the cycle.The pursuit of ontological status of literary criticism is the reason for a closed system.The resurgence of cyclic conception of history after Renaissance,mythology that was reformed by Vico and a large number of discussions about cycle phenomena by early archetype theorists,all of which provide external opportunity for its birth.