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围手术期应用纳美芬对老年单肺通气患者术后认知功能的影响 被引量:7

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摘要 目的评价围手术期应用纳美芬对胸科手术中行单肺通气的老年患者术后认知功能的影响。方法选取择期行肺叶切除术且术中需要单肺通气的老年手术患者120例,ASA分级Ⅰ~Ⅲ级,年龄≥60岁,术前蒙特利尔认知评估量量表(MoCA)评分≥26分,采用随机数字表法将患者分为纳美芬低剂量组(N1组)、纳美芬高剂量组(N2组)和对照组(C组),每组各40例。麻醉诱导前15 min,N1组和N2组静脉推注纳美芬0.25μg/kg,C组给予等量生理盐水。C组镇痛泵用药为舒芬太尼2μg/kg+托烷司琼5 mg+右美托咪定3μg/kg,加生理盐水稀释至100 mL;N1组和N2组分别在此基础上加入纳美芬1μg/kg和5μg/kg。于麻醉诱导前(T 0)、切皮后1 h(T 1)、切皮后2 h(T 2)、切皮后6 h(T 3)时采集静脉血样,采用ELISA法检测血清IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α水平。术前1 d及术后7 d,应用MoCA量表评估术后认知功能障碍(POCD)发生率。结果与T 0相比,3组T 1~T 3时血清IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α水平均升高(P均<0.05);与C组相比,N1组和N2组T 1~T 3时血清IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α水平均降低,MoCA评分均升高(P均<0.05);与N1组相比,N2组T 1~T 3时血清IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α水平均降低(P均<0.05),MoCA评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);三组POCD发病率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论围手术期使用纳美芬可以提高术中单肺通气老年患者的术后认知功能。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2019年第23期50-53,共4页 Shandong Medical Journal
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