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术前口服羟考酮对急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者急诊PCI术后无复流的影响 被引量:9

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摘要 目的探讨术前口服羟考酮对行急诊经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)治疗的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)患者术后无复流的影响。方法纳入STEMI患者102例,随机分为羟考酮组和对照组,每组51例。在急诊PCI治疗前,羟考酮组于术前30 min内给予盐酸羟考酮缓释片10 mg口服,对照组给予安慰剂口服,余治疗两组患者相同。记录STEMI患者行急诊PCI术后TIMI血流分级,以TIMI血流分级≤2级为无复流现象,比较两组患者无复流发生率。采用Logistic回归向后逐步回归法,分析两组患者基线资料、血流动力学、PCI术后TIMI血流分级、无复流发生情况,得出接受急诊PCI治疗的STEMI患者发生术后无复流的危险因素。结果羟考酮组、对照组无复流发生率分别为7.8%(4/51)、29.4%(15/51),羟考酮组急诊PCI术后无复流发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。多元回归分析发现,应用羟考酮是无复流发生的保护性因素(OR=0.20,95%CI为0.05~0.83,P<0.05)。结论术前口服羟考酮可减少STEMI患者急诊PCI术后无复流现象、改善术后心肌灌注。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2019年第23期54-57,共4页 Shandong Medical Journal
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