巢湖地区船工在渡江战役中的支前问题探究

On the Ship-man’s Support in Chaohu Area During the Dujiang Battle

1949年初,三大战役结束后,南京国民政府在大陆的统治已经土崩瓦解,渡江战役一触即发。中共通过政治思想教育,建立基层组织,以及物质保障等方式进行动员,巢湖地区船工奋勇地投入到了支前运动中。在支援粮草、担架、船只等物资;抢修桥梁、运送物资;搜集情报以及训练解放军战士水上作战等方面做出了巨大贡献,为渡江战役最终胜利提供了重要保障。

In early 1949,after the three major battles ended,the Kuomintang rule on the mainland collapsed.The battle of crossing the Yangtze River is on the verge of breaking out.With the Communist Party’s education through political ideology,establishment of grass-roots organizations as well as mobilization by means of material security,the boatmen in the Chaohu area courageously joined in the preparation.Great contributions were made in support of food and grass stretcher boats and other supplies,repairing bridges and delivering supplies,gathering intelligence and training PLA soldiers in water operations,which laid the foundation for the final victory of the Dujiang Battle.