吉林省居民消费结构及影响因素分析

Analysis on Consumption Structure and Influencing Factors of Residents in Jilin Province

近年来,吉林省居民生活质量随着经济的发展得到明显提高,消费结构也随之发生明显改变。消费结构是度量某一国家和地区家庭消费支出状况和生活水平质量状况的标准,对其进行研究具有重要意义。从食品、衣着、居住、生活用品及服务、医疗保健、交通和通讯、教育文化娱乐和其他用品服务等八个变量指标对吉林省居民消费结构进行现状分析,然后针对吉林省全部居民消费结构的影响因素进行协整检验,得知收入水平、经济政策、人口结构和消费观念对消费结构均存在长期显著影响,再对消费结构及其影响因素创建误差修正模型,得到变量间的短期关系,更加精准地检验了人均可支配收入、人均财政支出额、抚养比率和人均储蓄存款额对居民消费结构的影响。这些可以为调整消费结构合理发展提供决策和理论依据。

In recent years,along with the progress of the overall economic situation in Jilin Province,the living quality of households has been significantly improved,and the consumption structure has also changed significantly.Consumption structure is the standard to measure the status of household consumption expenditure and the quality of life in a country or region.It is of great significance to study it.This paper analyses the consumption structure of residents in Jilin Province from eight variables:food,clothing,housing,daily necessities and services,medical care,transportation and communication,education,culture and entertainment,and other necessities and services.Then,the co-integration test is carried out on the factors influencing the consumption structure of all residents in Jilin Province.It is found that income level,economic policy,population structure and consumption concept have significant long-term effects on consumption structure.Then the error correction model of consumption structure and its influencing factors is established,and the short-term relationship between variables is obtained.The influence of per capita disposable income,per capita fiscal expenditure,dependency ratio and per capita savings deposit on consumption structure is tested more accurately.These can provide decision-making and theoretical basis for adjusting the rational development of consumption structure.