印度网络安全治理视域下的美印网络安全竞合

U.S.-India Cyber Competition and Cooperation Under the Vision of India’s Cyber Security Governance

随着第四次工业革命的到来,互联网成为现实政治的平行世界。在国内层面,印度从政策、法律、多方治理等方面,以政策引领、法律约束、多方参与、多管齐下的方式展开网络安全治理。在国际层面,印度作为新兴国家的代表,在互联网世界的治理之争中提出了“多边主义”,并建议将联合国国际电信联盟作为全球互联网治理的主要机构。印美网络安全关系呈现弱竞争、强合作的态势。除了政治、军事、安全等核心领域外,经济方面的网络安全市场也是印美网络安全合作的重要方面。

With the advent of the fourth industrial revolution,the Internet has become a parallel world of real politics.At the domestic level,India has adopted policy guidance,legal constraints,multi-party participation,and multi-pronged approach to network security governance in terms of policy,law,and multi-party governance.At the international level,India,as a representative of emerging countries,proposed“multilateralism”in the struggle for governance in the Internet world,and proposed the United Nations International Telecommunication Union as the main institution for global Internet governance.The cyber security relationship between India and the United States shows a situation of weak competition and strong cooperation.In addition to the core areas of politics,military,security,etc.,the economic cybersecurity market is also an important aspect of US-India cyber security cooperation.