摘要
目的:了解铜陵地区空巢老人的睡眠质量现状、相关影响因素和护理需求。方法:便利抽样法抽取老年科住院的空巢老人174名。采用睡眠指数量表(PSQI),老年人抑郁量表(GDS),一般资料调查表及护理需求问卷进行调查。结果:空巢老人的总体睡眠质量较差,PSQI总分为(8.81±4.78)分,59.28%的老年人睡眠较差。Pearson相关性研究显示,GDS量表评分与PSQI量表各个维度均呈正相关。多元逐步回归分析显示,文化程度低、患慢性病数多、GDS评分高、独居的女性老年人群睡眠质量较差(P<0.05)。老年人睡眠质量护理需求排名前3位依次是:疼痛护理,用药指导和放松训练。结论:空巢老人的睡眠质量较差,受文化程度、生理健康状况、心理健康状况等多因素影响,医务人员应该从老年人的需求出发,提供相应的护理措施。
Objective:To understand the status of sleep quality,related influencing factors and nursing needs of empty nesters in Tongling area.Methods:Using convenient sampling,174 empty-nest elderly people from the Department of Geriatrics were selected.The sleep index scale(PSQI),the Elderly Depression Scale(GDS),the General Information Questionnaire and the Nursing Needs Questionnaire were used for investigation.Results:The overall sleep quality of empty nesters was poor.The total score of PSQI was 8.81±4.78,and 59.28%of the elderly had poor sleep.Pearson correlation studies showed that the GDS scale score was positively correlated with each dimension of the PSQI scale.Multivariate stepwise regression analysis showed that the quality of sleep was low in women with low education,high number of chronic diseases,high GDS scores,and living alone.The top three in the sleep quality care needs of the elderly are:pain care,medication guidance and relaxation training.Conclusion:The sleep quality of empty nesters is poor.Due to various factors such as educational level,physical health status and mental health status,medical staff should provide corresponding nursing measures based on the needs of the elderly.
作者
张惠
张彬
Zhang Hui;Zhang Bin(Tongling Vocational and Technical College)
出处
《长治医学院学报》
2019年第4期268-272,共5页
Journal of Changzhi Medical College
基金
铜陵职业技术学院自然课题(tlpt2019NG003)
关键词
空巢老人
睡眠质量
抑郁
影响因素
护理需求
empty nest elderly
sleep quality
depression
influencing factors
nursing needs