广州市某高校教职工健康调查分析

Analysis on Health Survey of College Teachers in a University in Guangzhou

目的:分析广州某高校教职工的健康体检数据及影响因素。方法:收集4 398名教职工体检资料,包括血糖、血脂、血压、甲状腺及腹部超声等项目,对结果进行统计分析。结果:体检人群中血脂异常检出率最高,为51.16%,其次为甲状腺结节(47.54%)、BMI超标(36.47%)、高尿酸(34.90%)、脂肪肝(26.44%)、视网膜动脉硬化(21.26%)、主动脉粥样硬化(20.10%)、高血压(16.71%)、高血糖(8.57%)。男性在血脂异常、高尿酸、脂肪肝、视网膜动脉硬化、主动脉粥样硬化、高血压、高血糖方面检出率均高于女性(P<0.05),而女性甲状腺结节检出率高于男性(P<0.05)。疾病检出率随着年龄增长而增高,且后勤部门职工的BMI超标和高尿酸检出率均高于教学部门和行政部门(P<0.05)。结论:高校教职工疾病发生与性别及职业类型密切相关,应定期体检,监测健康状况并采取干预措施。

Objective:To study the current health condition,explore influencing factors and make early prevention measures among teachers in a university in Guangzhou.Methods:The health checkup results for 4 398 college staff in a university in Guangzhou was collected,including blood glucose,serum lipid,blood pressure and ultrasound examinations for thyroid and abdomen.Results:Dislipidemia was the most common detected condition with an occurrence of 51.16%,followed by thyroid nodules(47.54%),obesity(36.47%),hyperuricemia(34.90%),hepatic lipidosis(26.44%),retinal atherosclerosis(21.26%),aortic atherosclerosis(20.10%),high blood pressure(16.71%)and hyperglycemia(8.57%).Male staff had a higher occurrence in dislipidemia,hyperuricemia,hepatic lipidosis,retinal atherosclerosis,aortic atherosclerosis,high blood pressure and hyperglycemia,while thyroid nodules were more common among female staff.In general,the abnormal detection rate of different age groups increased with age.There were statistically significant differences in BMI and hyperuricemia in different positions.Conclusion:The health conditions among university staffs are closely related to their lifestyles and careers.Regular health checkups are required to monitor their health conditions so early intervention can be taken.