小儿外科住院医师临床交流技能培训研究

Research of Clinical Communication Skills Training of Pediatric Surgery Residents

小儿外科的患者为未成年人,所以住院医师的主要交流对象不只是患者还有他们的家属,因此需要对医师的交流技能有更高要求。临床交流技能综合了心理、社会、法律、伦理等各方面的知识,良好的临床交流技能可以促使医患双方建立更好的合作关系,因此医师的技能需要得到更多地关注。但由于住院医师的培训还不够规范化,小儿外科住院医师更重视医学生向临床医生角色发展,忽视了患者和其家属的心理需求,医患交流的难度也就增大。因此,住院医师必须要具备良好的临床交流技能,在小儿外科住院医师规范化的培训中,加强临床交流技能是培训中的重点。本文针对小儿外科住院医师规范化培训中临床交流技能培养现状进行分析,并提出加强住院医师临床交流技能培养的措施,希望能提供一些参考。

Pediatric surgery patients are minors,so the main target of communication for residents is not only patients but also their families,which requires a higher requirement on the communication skills of physicians.Clinical communication technology integrates the knowledge of psychology,society,law,ethics and other aspects.Good clinical communication skills can promote the establishment of a better cooperative relationship between doctors and patients.Therefore,more attention should be paid to the skills of doctors.However,as the training of resident doctors is not standardized enough,pediatric surgical resident doctors attach more importance to the development of medical students into clinicians,ignoring the psychological needs of patients and their families,which makes the communication between doctors and patients more difficult.Therefore,residents must have good clinical communication skills.In the standardized training of pediatric surgical residents,strengthening clinical communication skills is the focus of the training.This paper analyzes the current situation of clinical communication skills training in standardized training of pediatric surgery residents,and puts forward measures to strengthen the training of clinical communication skills of residents,hoping to provide some references.