孟良崮战役中自然环境因素探析

An Analysis of the Natural Environment Factors in the Battle of Meng Lianggu

孟良崮战役是解放战争期间,山东战场上华东野战军粉碎国民党军重点进攻的一次大规模的关键性战役。孟良崮位于沂蒙山区,自然环境极为独特、复杂。其特殊的地形地貌、地质构成以及天气状况对国民党守军产生了种种限制,使战役的天平发生倾斜,甚至在某种程度上决定了战役走势。自然环境因素成为华东野战军全歼守敌、取得胜利的重要因素。

the Battle of Meng Lianggu was a large-scale key battle during the War of Liberation,in which the East China Field Army crushed the key offensive of the Kuomintang army on the Shandong battlefield.Meng Lianggu is located in Yimeng Mountain area,the natural environment is very unique and complex.Its special topography,geological composition and weather conditions have imposed a variety of restrictions on the Kuomintang garrison,so that the balance of the battle has been tilted,and even the campaign trend has been determined in a certain level.Natural environmental factors have become an important factor in the total annihilation and victory of the East China Field Army.