陈普《咏史》诗自注的独立价值

Independent Value of Chen Pu’s Self-Annotation for Ode to History Poem

陈普《咏史》诗深受南宋理学的影响,其诗歌自注继承理学道统,多表现忠孝之德和以心性论对历史人物进行评价,具有“明确表达诗作的旨意”的独立价值。陈普在其《咏史》诗中采用诗文结合的体式,从诗歌自注对诗歌进行阐释,具有“进一步对诗义进行阐释”的独立价值。为了展示自己渊博的学识、避免当朝读者对诗义的误读以及由于他的讲学性质,陈普注重对诗歌中出现的史实进行注释,具有“标注史实典故”的独立价值。

Chen Pu’s Chanting Historyweredeeply influenced by the Neo-confucianism in the Southern Song Dynasty,which inherited the Confucian orthodoxy,and mainly revealed the loyalty and filial piety,and evaluated historical figures based on the temperament theory,with the independent value of“clearly expressing the purpose of the poem”.In his poems,Chen Pu combined the poems and essays,to make an analysis of the poem with self-annotation as individuals,with the independent value of“further interpretation of the meaning of the poem”.To show his profound knowledges and avoid misunderstanding of the poems by today’s readers,Chen Pu laid emphasis on annotating the historical facts in the poems as a result of the lecturing nature of his poem,with the independent value of“annotating historical facts and allusions”.