手淫取精失败患者身心体验的质性研究

Experience of patients failing to ejaculate masturbation: a qualitative study

目的了解男性不育患者手淫取精失败后的真实感受,为改善其就诊体验提供依据.方法采用目的采样法,选取2018年3-5月期间在南京医科大学第二附属医院生殖医学科接受辅助生殖治疗而取精失败的男性患者15例,资料采用面对面、半结构式深入访谈的形式进行收集,然后运用Colaizzi内容分析法对资料进行整理和分析.结果取精失败后患者普遍存在负性身心体验,归纳为5个主题:自卑与挫败感,愧疚感,焦虑与烦躁,固执与愤怒,身体极度疲惫.结论手淫取精失败后患者的身心体验问题显著,应针对手淫取精各环节制定相应措施.

Objective To explore the experience of patients failing to ejaculate masturbation,providing references for improving their experience of medical care.Methods Purposive sampling method was used to select 15 patients who had failed to ejaculate masturbation in Reproductive Medicine Department,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University from March to May 2018.Research data were collected in the form of face-to-face and semi-structured in-depth interview,and analyzed by Colaizzi content analysis.Results After the failure of ejaculate masturbation,negative physical and mental feelings were common in male patients.In the research,5 topics were extracted:inferiority and frustration,sense of guilt,anxiety and irritability,stubbornness and anger,extreme exhaustion.Conclusion The problem of experience of patients failing to ejaculate masturbation was significant,and their treatment experience was worthy of attention.