摘要
【目的】基于实验室饲养的食蚜瘿蚊Aphidoletes aphidimyza (Rondani)进行个体发育的形态特征描述。为食蚜瘿蚊的鉴定提供基本信息。【方法】在野外采集幼虫,温度(25±1)℃、相对湿度65%±5%、光照16 L∶8 D的室内条件下饲养获得食蚜瘿蚊卵、幼虫、蛹和成虫的全部虫态。通过数码采集和电子显微镜详细描述了各虫态的发育特征。【结果】食蚜瘿蚊卵的发育历期为2 d,幼虫期有3个龄期,发育历期5-8 d,蛹期7-10 d以及成虫期3-4 d。【结论】食蚜瘿蚊个体发育特征对食蚜瘿蚊的鉴定和分类有指导意义。
[Obiectives] The morphological ontogeny of the gall midge, Aphidoletes aphidimyza(Rondani), was described based on laboratory-reared specimens in order to provide a basis for the identification of A. aphidimyza. [Methods] The larvae of A. aphidimyza were originally collected in the field, then reared in a laboratory chamber at(25±1)℃, 85%±5% RH under a photoperiod of 16︰8(L︰D). We collected individually reared eggs, larvae, pupae and adults from the colony and described the detailed morphological ontogeny of each stage using digital methods and electron microscopy. [Results] The developmental time of A. aphidimyza, eggs was 2-3 days, and the larval stage had three instars which developed over 5 to 8 days. The pupal period was 7-10 days and the adult stage was only 3-4 days. [Conclusion] The morphological ontogeny of A. aphidimyza provides a useful foundation for the identification and classification of this species.
作者
王秀琴
王小彦
于晓飞
黄纯杨
申修贤
杨先才
杨茂发
WANG Xiu-Qing;WANG Xiao-Yan;YU Xiao-Fei;HUANG Chun-Yang;SHEN Xiu-Xian;YANG Xian-Cai;YANG Mao-Fa(Institute of Entomology of Guizhou University Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management of the Mountainous Regions,Guiyang 550025,China;College of Tobacco Science of Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China;Guizhou Tobacco Company,Zunyi Branch Company,Zunyi 564200,China;Guizhou Tobacco Company,Fenggang County Branch of Zunyi Branch Company,Zunyi 564200,China)
出处
《应用昆虫学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第4期832-839,共8页
Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology
基金
食蚜瘿蚊对烟蚜的防治技术研究与应用(遵烟计[2016]1号)
贵州烟草主要病虫害绿色防控技术的研究与应用(中烟黔科[2016]6号)
贵州省高层次创新型人才(“百”层次)培养项目(黔科合人才[2016]4022号)
食蚜瘿蚊的规模化繁殖技术及其对烟蚜控制效果的评价(贵大人基合字[2016]70号)
关键词
双翅目
食蚜瘿蚊
全虫态
形态学
Diptera
Aphidoletes aphidimyza
ontogenetic stages
morphology