社会建构类型转换与公共政策变迁——以中国网约车监管政策演变为例

The Transformation of Social Construction Type and the Change of Public Policy:Taking the Evolution of China’s Online Car-hailing Regulation Policy as an Example

文章构建了转换因素引发社会建构类型转换,进而引致公共政策变迁的理论框架,且演绎出了相应假设,并通过中国网约车监管政策对该框架与假设进行了验证。文章发现,内生转换因素导致政策群体政治权力变化,使得政策过程进入宏观政策系统,从而发生政策间断;外生转换因素则导致政策群体社会形象变化,使得政策过程维持在政策子系统中,从而维持政策均衡。

This paper constructs a theoretical framework for the transformation of social construction types,which leads to the change of public policy,and deduces the corresponding hypotheses,and validates the framework and hypothesis by means of China’s online car-hailing regulatory policy.The paper finds that the endogenous transformation factors lead to the change of the political power of the policy group,which causes the policy process to enter the macro-policy system,and leads to the punctuational of the policy.Exogenous transformation factors lead to the change of the social image of the policy group,so that the policy process is maintained in the policy subsystem,thus maintaining the policy equilibrium.