以意义为中心的团体心理疗法在癌症生存者中的应用进展

Application progress of meaning-centered group psychotherapy in cancer survivors

癌症患者患病后丧失独立能力而转为依靠他人时,个人价值感和生命意义感逐渐丧失、心理痛苦增加,出现抑郁、焦虑情绪,因产生绝望感和他人负担感而丧失生存意志。本文介绍一种以提高癌症生存者生命意义感为目标的新型心理疗法,即以意义为中心的团体心理疗法,综述其相关概念及理论来源,实施方法及应用、此疗法在我国癌症生存者中应用的启示,以期为临床护理人员对癌症生存者进行护理干预提供新方法。

When cancer patients lose their independence and turn to depend on others after illness,their sense of personal value and meaning of life gradually lose,psychological pain increase,depression and anxiety occur,and their will to survive is lost because of despair and sense of burden towards other people.This paper introduces a new type of psychotherapy aiming at improving the sense of life value of cancer survivors,i.e.meaning-centered group psychotherapy.It summarizes the related concepts and theoretical sources,implementation methods and applications,and enlightenment of the application of this therapy in cancer survivors in China,with a view to providing clinical nurses with new nursing methods for cancer survivors.