我国认知障碍护理研究的文献计量学分析

Bibliometric analysis on nursing research status of cognitive impairment in China

目的分析我国认知障碍护理研究现状及其存在问题,为今后该领域的研究提供参考。方法在CNKI、万方、VIP和CBM数据库上系统检索从2008年1月1日—2018年12月31日我国认知障碍护理的文献,将符合标准的文献进行计量分析。结果共筛选出632篇文献,文献数量呈逐年上升趋势。研究类型以实验性研究最多(36.71%),研究主题以认知障碍的护理干预和预防为主(62.97%),研究对象以轻度认知障碍患者最多(55.06%),干预方法以综合护理干预方案最多(15.07%),评估方法主要以专用量表评估为主(87.41%),效果评价指标以患者功能指标为主(84.67%)。结论我国研究认知障碍护理的文献数量总体呈递增趋势,研究质量有待加强。应加强专科护理干预在不同病种和阶段中的应用,重视认知障碍风险评估,识别高危因素和人群,构建认知障碍的敏感指标、专科护理门诊、延续护理模式和循证指南。

Objective To analyze the current status and the issues of cognitive impairment nursing in China and to provide references for further research in this area.Methods CNKI,Wanfang,VIP,CBM databases were screened for published papers on cognitive disorder's nursing in China from January 1st,2008 to December 31st,2018.Bibliometric analysis was conducted for the articles which met the standard.Results A total of 632 papers were included.The number of literature has been increasing year by year.The major papers were experimental studies accounting for 36.71%.The prevention and nursing intervention of cognitive impairment was the main research content(62.97%)with the patients with mild cognitive impairment(MCI)as the main study population(55.06%)and comprehensive nursing intervention program as the main intervention method(15.07%),specialized scale evaluation as the main evaluation method(87.41%),and the patients'function index as the main evaluation indicators(84.67%).Conclusions The number of literature on cognitive impairment nursing in China is increasing,and the quality of research needs to be improved.We should strengthen the application of specialized nursing intervention in different diseases and stages,pay attention to risk assessment of cognitive impairment,identify high-risk factors and population,and construct sensitive indicators of cognitive impairment,specialist nursing clinic,continuing nursing model and evidence-based guidelines.