结核病患儿家长疾病相关知识掌握情况调查

Mastery of disease-related knowledge among tuberculosis children's parents

目的调查结核病患儿家长疾病相关知识的掌握情况,以便为患儿及家长开展健康教育提供依据。方法采用方便抽样的方法,调查对象为2016年11月—2018年6月于四川大学华西第二医院治疗的结核病患儿的家长。采用自行设计的调查量表,采用访谈式调查的方法,对抽取的112名患儿家长进行调查。此次调查共发放调查问卷112份,回收112份,回收率100%。结果112名患儿家长关于结核病治疗的关键、是否可以治愈、服药的时间以及复查的要求正确率均在90%以上,家长掌握情况较好;不同文化程度、不同民族的患儿家长在疾病知识掌握情况上差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论应重点加强文化程度低下、农村地区及少数民族地区家长的结核病知识的健康教育,加强所有家长药物相关知识的健康教育,有针对性地开展健康教育,从而提高儿童结核病治疗的依从性。

Objective To explore the mastery of disease-related knowledge among tuberculosis children's parents so as to provide a basis for carrying out health education for children's parents.Methods From November to June 2016,we selected tuberculosis children's parents at West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University as subjects by convenience sampling.A total of 112 children's parents were investigated with the self-designed questionnaire by interview.A total of 112 questionnaire were sent out and all of them were collected with 100%for the recovery rate.Results Among 112 children's parents,they mastered well on key points in the treatment,whether could be cured,medicine taking time and requirements for review of tuberculosis with above 90%for the accuracy rate.There were statistical differences in the mastery of disease-related knowledge among children's parents with different education levels and nations(P<0.05).Conclusions We should focus on strengthening health education of tuberculosis knowledge for parents with low educational levels,in rural areas and minority nationalities,and health education of drug-related knowledge for all parents.We should develop targeted health education to improve the compliance of tuberculosis treatment in children.