2019年7月全球传染病疫情概要

Summary of global surveillance data of infectious diseases in July 2019

2019年7月全球共监测到传染病57种,涉及108个国家和地区。除流感外,涉及国家和地区数量位于前5位的传染病为麻疹(56个)、登革热(32个)、基孔肯雅热(16个)、霍乱(11个)和疟疾(7个)。病死率位于前3位的传染病为埃博拉出血热(67.2%)、中东呼吸综合征(34.5%)和拉沙热(22.5%)。死亡病例数位于前5位的传染病为埃博拉出血热、登革热、霍乱、麻疹和拉沙热。非洲流行的传染病主要为埃博拉出血热、霍乱、黄热病和拉沙热;亚洲流行的传染病主要为中东呼吸综合征和登革热;美洲和欧洲流行的传染病主要为登革热和麻疹。

In July 2019, a total of 57 infectious diseases were reported globally, affecting 108 countries and regions. Except for influenza, the top five infectious diseases affecting greatest number of countries and regions were measles(56), dengue fever(32), Chikungunya fever(16), cholera(11) and malaria(7). The top three infectious diseases with highest case fatality rates were Ebola hemorrhagic fever(67.2%), Middle East respiratory syndrome(34.5%) and Lassa fever(22.5%). The top five infectious diseases with greatest number of deaths were Ebola hemorrhagic fever, dengue fever, cholera, measles and Lassa fever. The prevalent infectious diseases in Africa were Ebola hemorrhagic fever, cholera, yellow fever and Lassa fever, the prevalent infectious diseases in Asia were Middle East respiratory syndrome and dengue fever, the prevalent infectious diseases in America and Europe were dengue fever and measles.