中国海洋卫星遥感技术进展

Advances in marine satellite remote sensing technology in China

新中国成立70年来,中国在海洋卫星遥感技术领域取得了丰硕成果。中国制定了长远的自主海洋卫星发展规划,构建了海洋水色、海洋动力环境和海洋监视监测三大系列的海洋卫星,逐步形成了以中国自主卫星为主导的海洋空间监测网,在中国海洋资源与环境监测、海洋防灾减灾、海洋安全管理等方面发挥了重要作用。本文回顾了中国在海洋水色、海洋微波(海洋动力环境)卫星遥感技术的发展历程,重点介绍了中国在海洋卫星遥感技术领域所取得的新成果,并对中国海洋卫星遥感技术的未来发展进行了展望。

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China 70 years ago,China has made great achievements in the field of marine satellite remote sensing technology.China has formulated a long-term plan for the development of autonomous ocean satellites,and has constructed three series of ocean satellites,namely,ocean color,ocean dynamic environment and ocean surveillance and monitoring.A ocean space surveillance network dominated by China's autonomous satellites has been gradually formed,which includes resources and environment monitoring,disaster prevention and mitigation,and safety management.Rationality and other aspects have played an important role.This paper reviews the development of ocean water color and ocean microwave(marine dynamic environment)satellite remote sensing technology in China,emphatically introduces the new achievements in the field of ocean satellite remote sensing technology in China,and prospects the future development of ocean satellite remote sensing technology in China.