乡村振兴视角下农业科技园区绩效评价及提升方向——以106个国家农业科技园区为例

Performance Evaluation and Improvement Direction of Agricultural Science and Technology Parks from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization——Taking 106 National Agricultural Science and Technology Parks as Examples

本文从乡村振兴视角出发,制定绩效评价指标体系,对于诊断园区发展问题、增强其与国家战略契合度、助推乡村振兴都具有重要意义。本文尝试构建了包括3个一级指标、11个二级指标、28个三级指标的农业科技园区绩效评价指标体系,并对106个国家农业科技园区的绩效水平进行了评价。研究发现,农业科技园区综合绩效处于较低水平且各园区差异较大,在区域上呈现东中西部依次递减特点;绝大部分园区绩效主要体现在推动农业升级方面,对农村和农民的示范和辐射带动功能尚未充分显现。农业科技园区需要通过人力资本提升战略、高新技术引领战略、园区融合发展战略从根本上提升园区在加速农业转型、推动农村发展和促进农民进步方面的绩效,助力乡村振兴。

The macro-environment,micro-foundation and functions of the development of ASTP are undergoing epoch-making changes in the new era.The existing research field,direction and index system of the evaluation of ASTP can t meet the needs of the times.From the perspective of rural revitalization to formulate a set of its performance evaluation index system is of great significance to diagnosis its problem,enhance its fit with the national strategy of the new era and boost rural revitalization.this paper tries to construct a performance evaluation index system of ASTP,including 3 first-level indicators,11 second-level indicators and 28 third-level indicators,and evaluates the performance level of 106 national ASTP by using the method of mean square error.It is found that the average comprehensive performance of China s ASTP is at a low level and varies greatly,in regions it presents the descending characteristics of the east-central-west;Most of the park performance is mainly reflected in the aspect of agricultural upgrading,and the demonstration and radiation driving function of the rural and farmers has not been fully shown.ASTP need to fundamentally improve the performance in accelerating agricultural transformation,promoting rural development and promoting farmers progress so as to boost rural revitalization by means of human capital upgrading strategy,high-tech leading strategy and integrated development strategy.