中国体育社会学70年发展历程、研究热点及展望

Development Course, Hot Issues and Prospect on 70 Years of Sports Sociology in China

体育社会学作为体育人文社会学和社会学的分支学科,在中国的发展起步较晚,对中国体育体制改革和体育发展起到了一定的作用。运用专家访谈法、文献研究法和定性分析等方法梳理回顾中国体育社会学70年发展历程,将新中国成立70年来体育社会学的发展阶段划分为:学科理论空白期、学科引进建立期和学科科学发展期3个时期。不同历史时期分别从体育社会学学科性质、理论建设、体育社会学学术团体建设、研究内容的发展趋势、研究方法等进行综述,厘清体育社会学发展脉络;凝练体育社会学当前研究的热点问题,包括体育体制改革与竞技体育后备人才培养、全民健身与健康、人口老龄化与健康养老、青少年学生体质健康等。认为体育社会学应加强基础理论研究、健全体育社会学学术团体、强化研究人才梯队建设,要立足构建具有中国特色的体育社会学理论体系,拓宽国际视野,加强国际学术交流。

The development of sports sociology in China started relatively late,emerged and continuously perfected with the development of sports,sociology and sports undertakings in New China.By using the methods of expert interview,literature review and qualitative analysis,this paper reviews the 70-year development history of sports sociology in China,and divides the development of sports sociology into three periods:the blank period of discipline theory,the period of introduction and establishment of discipline and the period of scientific development of discipline.In different historical periods,it summarizes the nature,theory construction,discipline organization construction,development trend of research content and research methods of sports sociology,and thus clarifies the development vein of sports sociology.It condenses the hot issues of current research of sports sociology,including sports system reform and training of reserve talents for athletic sports,national fitness and health,population aging and healthy old-age care,adolescent students’physical health,etc.It puts forward that sports sociology should reinforce basic theoretical research,improve discipline organization,strengthen the construction of research talent echelon,build a theoretical system of sports sociology with Chinese characteristics,broaden international horizons and strengthen international academic exchanges.