回归生命的原乡——关于郑学仁《科尔沁草原深处》主题的一种解读

Return to the Hometown of Life——An Interpretation of the Theme of Zheng xue-ren’s Deep Khorchin Grassland

郑学仁《科尔沁草原深处》的主题是通过对母亲、故乡和童年的诗性叙写,完成了对自己来路——生命原乡的“有意味”的回眸。具体的是,其一,母亲就是儿子生命的源泉,因此作者感恩母亲的鞠劳和恩德。母亲隐喻了在艰困岁月中一个普通中国母亲的生命史、精神史。同时,母亲又是作者独特审美观照下的母亲,成了他心中的女神。其二,科尔沁草原是作者的神圣故乡,更是其生命的原乡,他歌颂故乡自然风物、礼敬承载故乡精神的鬼雄人杰,并以历史家的冷峻反思故乡的历史与现实,使其“乡愁”具有沧桑和凝重的美感。其三,作者还书写了快乐自由的童年,由于其温馨的童年景象具有鲜明的东北文化色彩,因而其散文颇富乡土情韵。

The theme of zheng xue-ren’s Deep Khorchin Grassland is to complete the“meaningful”look back to his own origin--the hometown of life through the poetic narration of his mother,hometown and childhood.Specifically,first,the mother is the source of her son’s life,so the author thanks the mother for her efforts and kind?ness.Mother is a metaphor for the life history and spiritual history of an ordinary Chinese mother in difficult times.At the same time,the mother is the author’s unique aesthetic view of the mother,became his goddess.Secondly,Khorchin grassland is not only the author’s sacred hometown,but also the original hometown of his life.He praises the natural scenery of his hometown,respects the ghosts and heroes who bear the spirit of his hometown,and re?flects on the history and reality of his hometown with the coolness of a historian,so that his“home sickness”has a sense of vicissitudes and dignified beauty.Third,the author also wrote a happy and free childhood,because his warm childhood scene has a bright color of northeast culture,so his prose is quite full of local charm.