国内健康城市研究的社会学转向及其问题

Sociological Transformation and Problems in the Study of Healthy Cities in China

健康城市的社会学研究近年来呈现出以下3个特点:其一,在理论研究方面,出现了从经验总结到理论反思的特点;其二,在经验研究层面,出现了从对国外实践经验的借鉴向本土化探索转变的趋势;其三,在具体研究领域,呈现出由整体性研究向具体化研究转变的态势。当前的研究主要存在3个问题。首先,理论研究与经验研究出现了的割裂。理论研究的宏观框架与经验研究的地方化实践之间缺乏具有解释力的中层理论支撑;其次,整体性研究与具体化研究之间缺乏应有的沟通和整合,从而使得健康城市的本土化研究日益碎片化。最后,健康城市研究的泛化问题也值得关注;因此,未来健康城市的社会学研究应该努力打通理论研究与经验研究的鸿沟,力争在宏观理论与具体化研究之间建立起具有解释力的中层理论。未来的研究更应该关注城市健康发展的各种实现条件以及健康城市协调发展和良性运行的具体机制。

In recent years,the sociological research of healthy cities has shown three characteristics:firstly,in theoretical research,there has been a characteristic from experience summary to theoretical reflection;secondly,in empirical research,there has been a trend from learning from foreign practical experience to exploring localization;thirdly,in specific research.In the field,it presents a trend of transition from holistic research to concrete research.There are three main problems in current research.Firstly,there is a split between theoretical research and empirical research.There is a lack of explanatory middle-level theoretical support between the macro-framework of theoretical research and the Localization Practice of empirical research.Secondly,there is a lack of communication and integration between holistic research and concrete research,which makes the localization research of healthy cities increasingly fragmented.Finally,the generalization of healthy city research deserves attention.Therefore,the sociological research of healthy cities in the future should strive to bridge the gap between theoretical research and empirical research,and strive to establish an explanatory middle-level theory between macro-theory and concrete research.Future research should pay more attention to the realization conditions of healthy urban development and the concrete mechanism of coordinated development and benign operation of healthy cities.