中美锑业形势对比分析与发展风险观察

Comparative Analysis on the Situation of Antimony Industry between China and the United States and Observation of Development Risks

通过对比分析得出,中国是全球锑资源储量最多的国家,美国锑资源储量仅为中国的1/8;中国是全球最大的锑矿生产国,美国已连续多年无显著的矿山锑产量;中国是全球锑消费第一大国,美国锑消费规模约为中国的一半;中国是锑产品出口大国,美国对中国的锑依赖程度明显。中国锑业总体发展趋势向好,具备向高质量发展的基础;美国已将锑列入35个关键矿产之列,锑资源供应安全策略正在加强。中国锑业向高质量发展过程中,应注重锑资源保护与合理利用的协同效应,注重全产业链的优势提升;要具备全球视野,依托“一带一路”平台,积极参与全球资源治理;要关注市场的中短期下行风险,大力开发锑需求的新增长点。

Through comparative analysis,the results show that China has the largest reserves of antimony resources in the world,and the reserves of antimony resources in the United States are only one-eighth of the reserves in China;China is the largest producer of antimony minerals in the world,and the United States has no significant production of antimony minerals for many years;China is also the largest antimony consumer in the world,and the scale of antimony consumption in the United States is about half of China's;China is a major exporter of antimony products,and the United States depends heavily on antimony products from China.The overall development trend of China's antimony industry is good,and it has the foundation for high quality development;The United States has listed antimony among 35 critical minerals,and the strategy of security and reliable supply of antimony resources is being strengthened.During the process of high quality development of antimony industrial in China,we should focus on the synergistic effect of antimony resources protection and rational utilization,also pay attention to promoting the advantages of the whole industrial chain;and have the global perspective,rely on the platform of“the Belt and Road”initiative,actively participate in global resources governance;and concentrate on the medium and short-term downside risks of the market,and vigorously develop the new demand for antimony.