韩国语作格动词的词类地位及判定标准

Korean Ergative Verbs’ Position in the Verb System and the Criterion of Discrimination

本文从语言类型学的视角出发,对韩国语作格动词的概念进行了重新界定,确立了其在词类系统中的地位,明确了判定标准。结论认为,作格动词是非宾格动词中的一小类,存在一元和二元两种论元形式,需要满足句法和语义上的双重标准。按照形态还可以分为“■类、拟声拟态■类、汉字词■类”三小类。本文的研究结论有利于韩国语学界对作格动词形成统一认识,解决一些由于概念界定不同引发的争论,有利于今后对该类动词进行深入的研究。

This paper,from the linguistic typology perspective,redefined the concept of ergative verb in Korean,located its position in word class system,and specified the criterion of discrimination.The study shows that ergative verb,as a part of unaccusative verb,is comprised of one-argument ergative verbs and two-argument ergative verbs,which should be meet with double standard from syntax and semantics.In addition,ergative verbs can also be classified into three sub-categrories,namely“■”,“-■”,“-■”according to their morphological and semantic features.The result of this research will contribute to the uniformation of the understanding to ergative verbs,to solve the problems impinged by the ambiguity in concept defining,and to the further research over verbs alike.