村干部职务犯罪之特征、根源与预防

The Characteristics, Root Causes and Prevention of Duty Crimes in Village Cadres

“精准扶贫”政策为农村地区带来了大量脱贫经费。当前,村干部职务犯罪逐年上升,窝案、窜案情况较为普遍。村干部职务犯罪作案次数多,时间跨度长,以贪污、受贿类型为主。具备该特征的根源在于村干部文化素养不高,易以权谋私;村财务管理体系不完善,财务管理混乱且监督不力;农村数量多,治理难度大等。因此为保障“脱贫攻坚战”的胜利,亟需提高村干部教育水平、严格财务管理、完善监督预防机制,以及进一步完善刑事立法与司法的预防举措。

The“precise poverty alleviation”policy has brought a lot of poverty alleviation funds to rural areas.At present,the duty crimes of village cadres have increased year by year,and the cases of litigation and defamation have become more common.The number of crimes committed by the village cadres is large and the time span is long,with corruption and bribery as the main types.The root of the crimes lies in that the cultural literacy of the village cadres is not high,and it is easy to use power for personal gain;the village financial management system is imperfect,the financial management is chaotic and the supervision is weak;the number of rural areas is large,and the governance is difficult.Therefore,in order to guarantee the victory of“getting rid of poverty”,it is urgent to improve the education level of village cadres,strictly conduct financial management,improve supervision and prevention mechanisms,and further strengthen criminal legislation and judicial prevention measures.