中医体质学的发展及其在治未病领域的实践

The Development of TCM Constitution and its Practice in the Field of Curing Diseases

随着医学模式由“生物医学模式”向“生物—心理—社会医学模式”的转变以及中医基础理论研究思路的突破,中医体质学无论是在理论体系的建立和完善方面,还是在临床应用和实践方面都得到充分发展。中医体质学的研究和发展有助于了解不同人群与疾病的易感性和针对不同体质类型人群进行疾病的防治,其“防治”思想即是“治未病”理论的具体体现,其在“治未病”领域中的实践为个体化诊疗和疾病预防提供依据。

With the transformation of the medical model from the"biomedical model"to the"biological-psychological-social medical model"and the breakthrough of the basic theoretical research of TCM,the TCM constitutional science is in the establishment and improvement of the theoretical system,and in clinical applications and practice has been fully developed.The research and development of TCM constitutiona can help to understand the susceptibility of different populations and diseases,and to the prevention and treatment of diseases for different types of people.The idea of"prevention and treatment"is the concrete manifestation of the theory of"treatment without disease".Practice in the field of“not sick”provides a basis for individualized diagnosis and treatment and disease prevention.