清代册封琉球使臣入闽诗歌内容浅析

An Analysis of the Poetry Written on the Way to Fujian by Envoys who would go to Ryukyu Kingdom in Qing Dynasty

清朝八次遣使册封琉球,出使的时间和线路高度重合。使臣在夏初由仙霞古道进入闽北,经过建宁、延平二府四县,到福州登舟渡海。使臣由学问优长的文官担任,他们的入闽之路也是诗歌创作之路,形成了以闽北为中心的专题性入闽诗。入闽诗歌的内容主要包括写实状貌、穷形尽相的仙霞古道诗,风光奇秀、滩多水险的闽北行程诗,以及关于社会民生、阡陌城邑的闽北人文诗。

The eight envoys of the Qing Dynasty confer the title of the Ryukyu,which coincided with the travel route.Envoys passed through Jianning and Yanping in the northern part of Fujian via the Xianxia Old Path and cross the sea in early summer.The envoys were officials with good knowledge,and their way into Fujian was also the way of poetry creation,forming a special poetry for the north of Fujian.The poems in north Fujian are mainly composed of the realistic appearance of the Xianxia Old Path,landscape poetry of the beautiful scenery in the north of Fujian,and the folk customs poetry of the north Fujian society.