农村固体生活垃圾处理的公共服务供给研究——基于福建省L县五村的调查

A Study on Public Service Supply of Solid Waste Disposal in Rural Areas——Based on the survey of five villages in L county of Fujian Province

我国城乡环境具有二元性,公共服务供给没有一致性,而乡村振兴战略、美丽乡村离不开农村公共服务供给问题。当前我国农村公共服务供给存在不少问题,通过对农村固体生活垃圾处理的调查,反映的突出问题是基础设施供给不足、地域性供给不平衡与公共服务供给模式不够多样化。运用多中心治理理论与公共服务供给模式创新分析造成问题的原因有政府对农村公共服务供给动力不足、垃圾处理公共服务供给主体单一、公共服务供给缺乏监督、供给主体职责不清等;并提出相应的对策是要从政策倾斜、多主体合作、创新供给模式、健全监督机制等方面。农村环境治理需要社会各主体承担相应的责任,政府、市场以及社会主体充分发挥作用,形成合力,创新公共服务供给模式。

At present,there are many problems in the supply of public service in rural areas.This paper,based on the investigation of rural solid waste treatment,reflects the shortage of infrastructure supply,the low efficiency of public service supply,the imbalance of regional supply and the lack of diversification of the mode of public service supply.This paper uses the theory of multi-center governance and the innovation of public service supply model to analyze the problems in the supply of public service and the causes of the problems,and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures.