非物质文化遗产传承人保护制度的现状及完善

The Present Situation and Perfection of the Protection System of Intangible Cultural Heritage Inheritors

我国非物质文化遗产的法律保护起步较晚,在传承人保护制度的规定上没有良好的贴合现今的社会实际情况,在实践中也造成了传承人认定制度存在不足、权益保护程度低、退出模式存在不足等问题。基于对上述问题和现实情况的考量,应及时采取完善认定模式、创设濒危非遗传承人抢救机制、保障对传承人的有效扶持、完善传承人制度的退出机制等对策予以解决。

The legal protection of intangible cultural heritage in our country started late,and the regulations of the protection system of inheritors did not accord with the current social reality,which resulted in the deficiency of the system of ascertainment of inheritors in practice.The degree of protection of rights and interests is low.The exit mode is insufficient.It should be solved by perfecting the identification mode,creating the rescue mechanism of the endangered non-posthumous inheritors,ensuring the effective support to the inheritors,and perfecting the withdrawal mechanism of the inheritor system.