层次分析法在考研专业选择中的应用

Application of analytic hierarchy process in choosing postgraduate major

根据调查数据建立了关于考研专业选择的层次分析模型,对影响学生选择专业的因素进行了定性和定量分析.构造了各层因素的成对比较矩阵,对矩阵进行了一致性检验.通过矩阵的最大特征值对应的特征向量确定了各因素的权重,得到了调查对象专业选择的基本趋势,并提出了一些建议.

Establishes an analytic hierarchy process model for postgraduate major selection based on the survey data,and makes qualitative and quantitative analysis of the factors affecting students′major selection.Constructs paired comparison matrices of the factors,the consistency of matrix is tested,determines the weight of each factor through the eigenvector corresponding to the maximum eigenvalue of the matrix,and obtains the basic trend of respondents'major selection.Some suggestions are proposed lastly.