五四时期中小知识分子对马克思主义的认识

The Understanding of Marxism by Unknown Intellectuals during the May 4th Movement

五四时期,马克思主义随着李大钊、陈独秀等知识分子的传播逐渐被中国人认识和接受,但是先进知识分子和主要刊物对于马克思主义的认识并不代表整个社会阶层对马克思主义的理解。本文以《申报》对马克思主义的论述和报道为研究对象,认为当时的中小知识分子对于马克思主义的理解是相对简单和肤浅的,造成这种现象的主要原因在于中小知识分子的“文化惰性”特点,及苏俄并没有在中小知识分子心中形成较好的形象。

During the“May 4th”period,with the help of intellectuals such as Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu,Marxism was gradually recognized and accepted by Chinese people.However,the recognition of Marxism by a large number of intellectuals and major publications does not give a whole picture of the understanding of Marxism by the entire society.This research takes discussions and reports in“Shenbao”on Marxism as subjects,and concluded after careful analysis that the understanding of Marxism by the unknown intellectuals at that time was relatively simple and superficial.The main reason for this phenomenon lies in the“cultural inertia”characteristics of the unknown intellectuals and the Soviet Union did not give them a better image is another reason.