金庸《明报》社评的中国意识(1959—1962)

The Chinese Consciousness behind Ming Pao’s Editorials(1959-1962) Authored by Jin Yong

本文以中印边界冲突、印度尼西亚排华事件以及台湾问题为案例,研究金庸在1959—1962年撰写的相关《明报》社评,分析其建构了怎样的中国意识。研究发现金庸《明报》社评的中国意识表现为三个方面:领土意识、华人意识以及一个中国意识。这种中国意识既含有传统天下帝国的中国意识,如文化中国、大一统意识,又有现代民族国家观念的特征。这种中国意识的形成是香港社会变迁、报社氛围和金庸个性综合影响的结果。

This paper analyzes Ming Pao's editorials written by Jin Yong between 1959 and 1962 on such topics as the Sino-Indian border conflict,the anti-Chinese riot in Indonesia,and the Taiwan Question,in order to find out the Chinese consciousness behind them.The study finds that the Chinese consciousness behind these editorials is manifested in three aspects,namely,the territory consciousness,the consciousness of Chinese descent and the one-China consciousness.Such consciousness not only builds on the traditional consciousness of China as a Heavenly Kingdom,that of cultural China,and that of national unification,but also reflects the characteristics of the modern nation-state concept.Its formation was the result of the social changes in Hong Kong at that time,the atmosphere of Ming Pao and Jin Yong's personality.