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城乡二元社会保障对农民工进城落户的影响 被引量:14

Impact of Urban-Rural Dual Social Security on Rural Workers Settling Down in Cities
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摘要 基于国家卫计委的全国农民工流动状况专项调查数据,使用递归联立方程模型,实证检验城乡二元社会保障对农民工进城落户的影响。研究发现,第一,从农村社会保障方面来看,老家农村医疗保险显著阻碍了农民工的进城落户意愿,而老家农村养老保险并没有显著阻碍农民工的进城落户意愿。第二,从城镇社会保障方面来看,打工地城镇医疗保险和养老保险,均显著促进了农民工的进城落户意愿。第三,从同一类别社会保障来看,老家农村医疗保险对农民工进城落户意愿的阻碍程度,高于打工地城镇医疗保险的吸纳程度;打工地城镇养老保险对农民工进城落户意愿的吸纳程度,高于老家农村养老保险的阻碍程度。因此,应该建立城乡统一的社会保障制度,实现农民工社会保障的异地转接,并提高农民工的各类社会保障覆盖率,以推进农民工市民化和促进全国城乡统一劳动力市场的建设。 Based on the national survey data of the national migrant workers'mobility,the recursive simultaneous equation model is used to empirically test the impact of urban-rural dual social security on the settlement of migrant workers.The study finds that,firstly,from the perspective of rural social security,rural medical insurance in the hometown has significantly hindered the migrant workers'willingness to settle down in cities,while the rural pension insurance has not.Secondly,from the perspective of urban social security,the urban medical insurance and endowment insurance of the working places have significantly promoted the migrant workers'willingness to settle in the city.Thirdly,from the perspective of the same type of social security,the hindering degree of the rural medical insurance on the willingness of migrant workers settle down in the city,is higher than absorption degree of the urban medical insurance on that.The urban endowment insurance of the working place is suitable for the migrant workers to settle down in the city.The degree of absorption is higher than the barrier of rural endowment insurance.Therefore,it is necessary to establish a unified social security system for urban and rural areas,realizing the transfer of social security for migrant workers and improving the coverage of various social security for migrant workers,so as to promote the urbanization of migrant workers and the construction of a unified urban and rural labor market.
作者 陈虹 秦立建 胡波 CHEN Hong;QIN Li-jian;HU Bo(School of Languages and Media,Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu 233000,China;School of Finance and Public Administration,Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu 233000,China)
出处 《统计与信息论坛》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第10期122-128,共7页 Journal of Statistics and Information
基金 安徽省高校人文社科基地重点项目《教育对农民工劳动力市场绩效的影响及政策研究》(SK2019A0491) 教育部人文社科项目《医养融合养老保障的制度构建研究》(18YJA790065) 安徽省高校拔尖人才项目(gxbjZD12)
关键词 农民工 落户 城乡二元社会保障 医疗保险 养老保险 递归联立方程模型 migrant workers settle down in cities urban-rural dual social security medical insurance endowment insurance recursive simultaneous equations model
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