“文化自信”背景下武术近代发展与竞技体育勃论

Modern Development of Wushu and Competitive Sports under Background of “Cultural Confidence”

目的分析中国武术与西方体育的差异,提高中国武术在国际上的话语权,并为其后续发展提供可行性思路。方法采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法对中国武术近代的发展进行分析。结果与结论武术发展受竞技体育的影响发生变化,分为"伪化""异化""全盘西化"3个步骤,逐步走向西方的技术体系;中国武术与西方竞技体育的区别在于地理位置引发运动态度的不同,文化理论引发运动观念的不同,伦理观念引发运动形式不同。

Objective To analyze the differences between Chinese wushu and western sports,improve the international discourse power of Chinese wushu,and provide feasible ideas for its follow-up development.Methods The development of Chinese wushu in modern times was analyzed by means of literature and logical analysis.Results and Conclusion The development of wushu is influenced by competitive sports.It can be divided into three steps,falsification,alienation and wholesale westernization.The differences between Chinese wushu and western competitive sports lie in the differences in sports attitudes caused by geographical location,sports concepts caused by cultural theory and sports forms caused by ethical concepts.