认知干预在原发性高血压患者中的应用

Application of Cognitive Intervention in Patients with Primary Hypertension

目的探讨认知干预在原发性高血压患者中的应用效果。方法选取我院收治的原发性高血压患者60例,随机分为对照组和观察组,各30例。对照组行常规护理干预,观察组行认知干预,对比两组的护理干预效果。结果干预后,观察组的收缩压、舒张压均明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的遵医行为依从性及疾病知识知晓率均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的SAS、SDS评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论认知干预可显著改善原发性高血压患者的血压水平,提高患者的遵医行为依从性及疾病知识知晓率,改善患者的不良情绪,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To explore the application effect of cognitive intervention in patients with primary hypertension.Methods 60 cases of patients with primary hypertension admitted to our hospital were selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 30 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing intervention,and the observation group received cognitive intervention.The nursing intervention effect of the two groups was compared.Results After intervention,the systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).The compliance of medical behaviors and the awareness rate of disease knowledge in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Cognitive intervention can significantly improve the blood pressure level of patients with primary hypertension,improve their compliance of medical behaviors and the awareness rate of disease knowledge,and improve the bad mood,which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.