喀什地区生态环境现状、问题和生态保护修复措施探索

Exploration on the Status Quo,Problems and Ecological Protection and Restoration Measures of Ecological Environment in Kashgar

喀什地区地处国家级塔里木河荒漠化防治生态功能核心区,是全国8大生态脆弱区之一,是典型的内陆河山地—绿洲—荒漠过渡带。生态系统承载力低,自我维持能力和抗干扰能力差。该文研究了喀什地区生态环境现状,分析了生态环境问题,提出了相应的生态保护修复措施,以期为开展相关研究提供参考,为有关部门开展生态环境建设提供思路。

The Kashgar area is located in the core area of the national Tarim River desertification control ecological function.It is one of the eight ecologically fragile areas in the country and is a typical inland river-mountain-oasisdesert transition zone.Due to drought and water shortage,it is a typical ecologically fragile area.Ecosystems have low carrying capacity,poor self-sustainability and anti-interference ability.Protection should be the mainstay and re?habilitation as a supplement,and comprehensive measures should be taken to protect and repair the regional ecologi?cal environment.This paper studies the current situation of ecological environment in Kashgar,explains the ecologi?cal environment problems,and puts forward corresponding ecological protection and restoration measures,in order to provide certain reference for carrying out relevant research,and provide certain ideas for the relevant departments to carry out ecological environment construction work.