北京市西城区什刹海社区适龄妇女两癌筛查结果分析及社区护理干预

Analysis of Two-cancer Screening Results and Community Nursing Intervention for Women of Suitable Age in Shichahai Community,Xicheng District,Beijing City

目的了解北京市西城区什刹海辖区35~64岁适龄妇女参加乳腺癌、宫颈癌筛查后的健康状况,为开展两癌筛查后妇女的健康护理干预提供依据。方法回顾性分析北京市西城区什刹海辖区参加两癌筛查的1 969例35~64岁妇女的体检资料。结果1 969例体检者中,2014年628例适龄妇女实际到场进行筛查,筛出乳腺问题转诊21例,宫颈问题转诊4例;2015年722例适龄妇女实际到场进行筛查,筛出乳腺问题转诊63例,宫颈问题转诊10例;2016年619例适龄妇女实际到场进行筛查,筛出乳腺问题转诊78例,宫颈问题转诊19例。不同年龄段的检查结果不同,差异有统计学意义。结论提高适龄妇女乳腺癌、宫颈癌参检率及早期护理干预,做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗,对维护适龄妇女健康有积极意义。

Objective To investigate the health status of women aged from 35 to 64 years who participated in breast cancer and cervical cancer screening in Shichahai community of Xicheng District,Beijing City,and to provide basis for health nursing intervention for women participated in two-cancer screening.Methods Physical examination data of 1 969 women aged from 35 to 64 years who participated in two-cancer screening in Shichahai community,Xicheng District,Beijing City was analyzed retrospectively.Results Among 1 969 physical examinees,628 women of suitable age were screened in 2014,21 cases of breast problems referral and 4 cases of cervical problems referral were screened out;722 women of suitable age were screened in 2015,63 cases of breast problems referral and 10 cases of cervical problems referral were screened out;619 women of suitable age were screened in 2016,78 cases of breast problems referral and 19 cases of cervical problems referral were screened out.The results of examination in different age groups were different,and the difference was statistically significant.Conclusion It is of positive significance to improve the attendance rate of breast cancer and cervical cancer among women of suitable age and early nursing intervention,so as to achieve early detection,early diagnosis and early treatment in order to maintain the health of women of suitable age.