网络民粹主义对大学生的消极影响及应对策略

The Negative Effects of Network Populism on College Students and the Countermeasures

随着信息技术和互联网的迅猛发展和普及,网络舆论事件中逐渐出现民粹主义的倾向,形成了网络民粹主义思潮。网络民粹主义在部分事件中虽然发挥了积极作用,但其消极影响不容忽视,尤其是对网络中最为活跃的大学生群体的影响。当前,网络民粹主义对大学生的消极影响主要表现在动摇了大学生的理想信念和国家认同,间接造成了大学生群体的阶级分化,使其较易陷入非理性甚至极端的情感漩涡。对此,高校既要管好舆论导向、坚守思想阵地,又要管好渗透渠道,不断加强师生队伍的思想政治教育,消除网络民粹主义对大学生的消极影响。

With the popularity of the Internet and information technology,populism has gradually emerged in many network consensus events,forming a trend of thought of network populism.Although network populism once played a positive role in some incidents,its negative impact(especially on the most active group of college students in the network)cannot be ignored.The negative influence of Internet populism on college students is mainly manifested in the following aspects:It shakes college students' ideals,beliefs and their national identity,indirectly causing the class differentiation among students,the singularization of thinking and judgment,and the pan-moralization,which may draw college students into irrationality.Therefore,it is suggested that universities and colleges not only manage the guidance of public opinion and adhere to the ideological position,but also manage the channels of penetration,constantly strengthen the ideological and political education of teachers and students,and eliminate the negative impact of network populism on college students.