我国长期照顾制度立法发展研究

Development of Legislation on Long-term Caring System in China

我国人口老龄化程度不断加重,失能失智人口比例不断上涨,因此需要发展相对完善的、适合我国国情和人口结构的长期照顾服务制度。基于我国目前长期照顾制度的立法基础以及政府在居家照顾、社区照顾、机构照顾相结合层面的政策支持,我国应对其他国家长期照顾立法进行借鉴,平衡行政给付和个人给付,使长期照顾制度不断得到完善。

It is necessary for China to develop a relatively sound long-term health care system that fits the country's characteristics and demographic structure because of increasingly serious aging population and rising number of physically and mentally disabled people.A possibly effective practice for China is to learn from other countries'legislative experiences in the field to balance executive expenses and individual costs while taking China's current legislation on long-term health care system and government policies on the combination of at-home caring,community caring and institutional caring.