“地景规划与生态修复”二级学科综述:发展历程、内涵界定与体系建构

An Overview on Secondary Discipline of "Landscape Planning":History, Definition and System

“地景规划与生态修复”是风景园林学的二级学科方向之一,该文对“地景规划与生态修复”二级学科方向的发展历程及其内涵界定进行了阐述,并通过对“地景规划与生态修复”二级学科方向的体系构建进行分析,根据钱学森的现代科学技术体系理论,将其划分为基础理论研究、应用基础研究与实践应用研究三个层次。“地景规划与生态修复”二级学科方向,主要运用了美学、地理学和生态学原理,协调人与自然的关系,解决生态环境保护等问题。它具有特殊的研究对象、领域及理论基础,是一门空间规划学科。通过对“地景规划与生态修复”二级学科方向的定位,有助于未来对该学科方向的深入研究。

"Landscape Planning"is a secondary discipline of Landscape Architecture.In this paper we make an analysis and summary for"Landscape Planning"and raise a subject framework based on modern science and technology system."Landscape Planning"mainly uses methods of geography and ecology to solve environmental issues and to harmonize the relationship between human and nature.This study has special task,object,category and method.It is a subject belongs to space science.Through the orientation of secondary discipline of"Landscape Planning",it will contribute to the deeper disquisition of"Landscape Planning"in the future.