区域历史文化聚落的保护研究——以宁波石浦区域历史文化聚落为例

The Identification and Conservation of Regional Historic Cultural Settlements:Taking Ningbo Shipu Costal-Defense-Type Historic Cultural Settlements Conservation as an Example

区域历史文化聚落是一种区域集合型历史文化遗产。针对区域历史文化聚落遗产这一文化现象,解析在内生与外介不同动力机制下形成的类型,分析流域、古道、地理、海防、边关及节事六种存有形式及其空间特征。基于历史城乡景观理论的视角,提出区域历史文化聚落的理论框架和保护范式。以宁波石浦区域历史文化聚落为例,提出其保护方法。最终,提出区域历史文化聚落的保护展望和建议。

Regional Historic Cultural Settlements(RHCS), is a kind of regional assembly-type heritage. Pointed to the phenomenon of RHCS, we analyze the types and their features because of the endogenic and exogenic factors. There exist riverbasim-type, old-path-type, geographic-type, coastal-defense-type, frontier-type and events-type six types with various characteristics. Then we propose the Historic Urban and Rural(HURL) theory as a method to conserve, and discuss its spatial paradigm and theoretic frame. Taking Ningbo Shipu Type RHCS as an example, we interpret its conservation ways, finally we put forawrd future advice and suggestions.