某校低年级高中生亚健康状态及其生理生化指标调查分析

Study on Relationship between Sub-health Status and Physiology and Biochemistry Indicatives among Middle School Students

目的了解某校低年级高中生亚健康状态及其与BMI、腰臀比、血压、血糖和血脂等生理生化指标的关系。方法选取安徽安庆市某中学高一、二年级在校生进行调查。采用《青少年亚健康多维评定问卷》调查低年级高中生亚健康状态,同时对调查对象的身高、体重、腰围、臀围、血压、血糖和血脂等生理生化指标进行测量。分析不同性别间生理生化值的差异,比较不同变量组间亚健康检出率和生理生化指标偏高/低组检出率的差异。结果该校低年级高中生躯体、心理和身心亚健康状态的检出率分别为20.0%、19.4%和18.7%。其中女生各项亚健康检出率均高于男生。生理生化指标中,女生的BMI、总胆固醇、甘油三酯、HDL、LDL水平均高于男生,收缩压比男生低,而腰臀比和收缩压在男女生中的差异无统计学意义。相关分析显示,腰臀比偏高是该校低年级高中生躯体、心理和身心亚健康状态的独立危险因素。结论高腰臀比的中学生发生亚健康的风险较高,提示及时进行干预,将对青少年身心健康的改善产生积极影响。

Objective To investigate the sub-health status of junior high school students and its relationship with BMI,waist-hip ratio,blood pressure,blood sugar and lipid.Methods A survey was conducted among the first and second grade students of a middle school in Anqing City,Anhui Province.The sub-health status of junior and senior high school students was investigated with the Multidimensional Assessment Questionnaire for Adolescents’Sub-health.Meanwhile,physiological and biochemical indexes such as height,weight,waist circumference,hip circumference,blood pressure,blood sugar and blood lipid were measured.The differences of physiological and biochemical values between different sexes were analyzed,and the differences of sub-health detection rate and physiological and biochemical detection rate between different variable groups were compared.Results The detection rates of physical,psychological and physical sub-health status of junior and senior high school students were 20.0%,19.4%and 18.7%respectively.Among them,the detection rate of sub-health of girls is higher than that of boys.In physiological and biochemical indexes,the BMI,total cholesterol,triglyceride,HDL and LDL levels of female students were higher than those of male students,and the systolic blood pressure was lower than that of male students.There was no significant difference in waist-hip ratio and systolic blood pressure between male and female students.Relevant analysis shows that high waist-hip ratio is an independent risk factor for physical,psychological and physical sub-health status of junior high school students.Conclusion The risk of sub-health in adolescents with high waist-hip ratio increases significantly,suggesting that timely intervention will have a positive impact on the improvement of adolescents’physical and mental health.