从语境到设计对象的生活方式研究

Lifestyle from Context to Design Object

目的了解不同学科、学者对生活方式的研究角度和观点,找出生活方式作为设计对象需要关注的角度和可能的路径。方法主要通过文献研究法,梳理哲学、社会学、经济学等科学对生活方式的研究角度和观点;将戏剧、文学、诗歌等学科对生活的描述与设计思维进行结合,来思考生活体验的构成方式。结论生活方式无论在社会学还是经济学,都是以承载人类行为活动的场景或语境而存在。从体验角度提出具有哲学意义的生活体验构成PCI模型,认为人的过去经历和理想同时存在和影响了现实生活的体验,针对生活方式的设计需要考虑人的过去经历和对未来的期许。

The work aims to understand the research perspectives and viewpoints of different disciplines and scholars on the lifestyle and find out the perspectives and possible paths of lifestyle as a design object.Mainly through the literature research method,the lifestyle research perspectives and viewpoints were sorted out from philosophy,sociology,economics and other sciences.The description of life in drama,literature,poetry and other disciplines was combined with design thinking to think about the way life experience was composed.Whether in sociology or economics,lifestyle exists in the scene or context carrying human activities.From the perspective of experience,the life experience with philosophical significance is proposed to constitute PCI model,and believes that people's past experience and ideal coexist and influence the experience of real life.For the design of lifestyle,people's past experience and expectations for the future should be considered.