基于客运竞争力的交通枢纽城市发展研究

Development of Transportation Hub City based on Passenger Transport Competitiveness

通过提出客运竞争力的概念,并基于此从客运量和旅客周转量两个方面出发,探究客运竞争力对交通枢纽城市的发展产生的影响.首先,对原始数据进行初步处理及分析;然后,通过建立交通枢纽城市客运竞争力体系,应用SPSS和Excel软件,采用主成分分析法进行建模分析;最后,通过城市客运竞争力发展的情况揭示枢纽城市的客运发展水平,并以此作为指导枢纽城市进一步发展的依据.通过以大连市为实例,探究了大连市交通枢纽2005~2016年的发展情况,并进行了相应的分析,提出了针对性的指导意见.

Based on the concept of passenger transportation competitiveness and the two aspects of passenger traffic and passenger turnover,the impact of passenger transportation competitiveness on the development of transportation hub cities is studied.First,the raw data is processed and analyzed.Then,through the establishment of the transportation hub city passenger transportation competitiveness system,the modeling analysis is conducted by employing SPSS and Excel software and using principal component analysis method.Finally,through the development of urban passenger competitiveness,the passenger transportation development level of the hub city is revealed.As a basis for guiding the further development of hub cities,Dalian City is taken as an example to explore the development of Dalian Transportation Hub from 2005 to 2016,and the corresponding analysis is carried out,and targeted guidance is proposed.