青少年冒险行为的干预:基于同伴的视角

Intervention of Adolescents’ Risk-taking Behavior: Based on Perspective of Peers

青少年期消极冒险行为增多这一现象需要引起社会的重视。究其原因,除个体自身发展因素外,来自同伴的影响也尤为显著。良好的同伴关系有助于减少青少年的冒险行为,但结交不良同伴也可能引发冒险行为。积极的同伴压力有助于冒险行为的消失,而消极同伴压力可以预测更多的冒险行为。在此基础上,相应的干预应该围绕同伴展开,制定一系列措施教育青少年正确选择同伴、改善同伴关系以及应对同伴压力,从而减少或消除其消极冒险行为。

The increase in negative risk behaviors during adolescence is associated with peer factors.Good peer relationships could reduce adolescents risk-taking behavior,but making bad peers could also lead to risk.Positive peer pressure help the disappearance of risky behavior,while negative peer pressure could predict more risky behavior.The corresponding intervention measures should be taken to educate the young people to correctly choose their peers,improve their peer relationships and cope with peer pressure so as to reduce or eliminate their negative risk-taking behavior.