131例功能性便秘病例临床回顾性分析

目的:通过回顾性分析,探讨辽宁中医药大学附属第一医院消化科门诊一年来功能性便秘患者的发病特点及中医证型分布情况。方法:收集自2018年3月-2019年3月共131例门诊患者基本信息、中医辨证分型等资料,将整理后的数据使用SPSS 25建立成数据库,进行统计学分析。结果:收集患者共131例,其中女性患者共94例,占比71.8%,男性患者共37例,占比28.2%,男女患者比例为1:2.54。年龄区间在60-89岁的老年患者人数最多,共49例,占比37.4%,证型分布方面,肠道气滞证患者最多,占比32.1%,其次是脾虚气弱证,占比26.7%。结论:老年人为本病高发人群。除少年组外,其余年龄组以肠道气滞证为主,且女性患病率高于男性。

Objective:To retrospectively analyze the characteristics of functional constipation and distribution of TCM syndromes in the department of gastroenterology,the first affiliated hospital of Liaoning University of TCM.Methods:Basic information of 131 outpatients and TCM syndrome differentiation and classification data were collected from Mar.2018 to Mar,2019.The collected data were used SPSS 25 to establish a database for statistical analysis.Results:A total of 131 patients were collected,including 94 female patients(71.8%),37 male patients(28.2%),and 1:2.54 male and female patients.The number of elderly patients aged 60-89 years was the largest,with 49 cases in total,accounting for 37.4%.In terms of syndrome type distribution,intestinal qi stagnation syndrome was the largest,accounting for 32.1%,followed by spleen qi deficiency syndrome,accounting for 26.7%.Conclusion:The elderly are the group with high incidence of the disease.Except for the juvenile group,the other age segments were dominated by intestinal qi stagnation syndrome,and the prevalence of female was higher than that of male.