智能船舶集成平台的研究与设计

Research and Design of Intelligent Integrated Platform for Smart Ships

大数据、物联网等现代信息技术的发展,给船舶行业带来很大的影响,以传感、信息和通信为代表的信息物理系统(CPS)与船舶运输的融合,促进船舶智能化,成为未来船舶行业的发展方向。文章从功能特点、技术基础、系统架构等方面对智能船舶集成平台进行了研究,详细阐述通用的智能船舶集成平台的设计思路、系统架构、实现步骤,并以新型极地科考船的智能机舱加装方案为实例,说明智能集成平台设计与搭建方法。通过集成平台建设、数据分析实现机舱智能化,为船员提供机舱状态、健康情况、辅助决策,降低船员劳动强度,提高船舶运营效能。

The development of shipbuilding industry has been driven by the development of modern information technologies,such as the big data and the internet of things.The ship intelligence will be promoted by the integration of the ship transportation and the cyber-physical system(CPS)represented by sensor,information and communication,which will become the development trend of the shipbuilding industry.It firstly studies the integrated platforms of smart ships in view of the function characteristics,technology foundation and system configuration,and elaborates the design idea,system configuration and implementation procedure of the general smart ship integrated platform.It also presents the design and construction method of the intelligent integrated platform based on the intelligent engine room installation scheme for a new polar scientific research ship.The intellectualization of engine room can then be achieved through the construction of integrated platform and data analysis.The condition of the engine room,health condition and assistant decision-making can be provided to the screw to reduce the labor intensity of the screw and to improve the ship operation efficiency.