团体认知行为干预对提升精神分裂症患者监护人监护能力的研究

Study on Effect of Group Cognitive-Behavioral Intervention on Guardian Ability of Schizophrenic Patients

目的探讨团体认知行为干预对首发精神分裂症患者(简称患者)监护人对患者监护能力的效果。方法选取某三级医院2015年3月至2016年3月80例患者监护人,实施为期28周的团体认知行为干预,采用自制的监护人监护能力测评表、抑郁自评量表、焦虑自评量表进行干预前后的评定。结果经团体认知行为干预后,监护人监护能力测评表的测评结果明显优于治疗前(p<0.01),抑郁自评量表、焦虑自评量表也优于治疗前(p<0.05)。结论团体认知行为干预能有效提高监护人的监护能力,有效缓解监护人的抑郁与焦虑情绪。

Objective To explore the effect of group cognitive-behavioral intervention on guardian ability of first-episode schizophrenia patients.Methods A total of 80 patient guardians from a tertiary hospital from March 2015 to March 2016 were selected for a 28-week group cognitive-behavioral intervention.Self-made guardian ability scale,self-rating depression scale and self-rating anxiety scale were used to evaluate before and after the intervention.Results After group cognitive-behavioral intervention,the results of guardian ability scale were significantly improved than that before intervention(p<0.01).Self-rating depression scale and self-rating anxiety scale were also better than those before intervention(p<0.05).Conclusion Group cognitive-behavioral intervention can effectively improve the guardian's guardian ability and alleviate the guardian's depression and anxiety.