2014～2018年南昌市新建区艾滋病流行趋势与特征分析

Analysis of AIDS epidemic trend and characteristics in Xinjian District of Nanchang City from 2014 to 2018

目的调查南昌市新建区艾滋病流行趋势,便于针对性采取相应疫情防控措施,达到艾滋病传播与蔓延防控效果。方法对江西省南昌市新建区疾病预防控制中心2014~2018年艾滋病疫情数据进行分析。结果南昌市新建区艾滋病疫情呈现逐年上升趋势,男女比例为3.76∶1,60岁以上老年群体、农民是艾滋病感染的主要群体;同性传播和异性传播是艾滋病的主要传播途径。结论南昌市新建区艾滋病疫情趋势上升,关注老年群体生活、正确引导社会群众性生活、加强县区疾病预防控制中心艾滋病防治工作已经是当下刻不容缓的任务了。

Objective To investigate the epidemic trend of AIDS in Xinjian District of Nanchang City,in order to take corresponding epidemic prevention and control measures,achieve the effect of AIDS transmission and spread prevention and control.Methods AIDS epidemic data in the Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Xinjian District of Nanchang City,Jiangxi Province from 2014 to 2018 were analyzed.Results The epidemic situation of AIDS in Xinjian District of Nanchang City showed an upward trend year by year.The ratio of male to female was 3.76∶1.The elderly over 60 years old and peasants were the main groups of AIDS infection;homosexual transmission and heterosexual transmission were the main transmission routes of AIDS.Conclusion The trend of AIDS epidemic in Xinjian District of Nanchang City is rising.It is an urgent task to pay attention to the life of the elderly,guide the sexual life of the public correctly,strengthen the prevention and control of AIDS in the county and district centers for disease prevention and control.